Senior .NET Engineer Learning Path — 2026

Goal: Stand out as a mid-senior/senior .NET engineer with system design skills and deep understanding — not just AI-generated code.

The Golden Rule: Don’t move on until you can explain it in your own words and build it without AI.

Learning Method for Each Topic:

  1. 🧸 Learn — Jeri gives a simple explanation + example code to follow
  2. 🗣️ Explain — Tell Jeri the concept in your own words; he corrects and fills gaps
  3. 🔨 Build — Write the code yourself without AI; Jeri gives the spec, not the solution
  4. 👀 Review — Show Jeri what you built; he gives feedback and improvements
  5. 🔁 Repeat — Only move on when you can explain it cold

📊 Progress Overview

PhaseTopicStatusStartedCompleted
1Foundation — .NET Internals🟡 In Progress2026-07-14
2Cloud-Native & DevOps⬜ Not Started
3System Design & Architecture⬜ Not Started
4Testing & Quality⬜ Not Started
5AI/LLM & Modern Stack⬜ Not Started

📚 Phase 1: Deepen the Foundation (2-3 weeks)

What to LearnBuild This
.NET Internals — Middleware pipeline, DI container lifetimes, async/await at IL levelNET Internals — How It All Works — Profile POS API with dotnet-trace. Explain each concept aloud
EF Core Deep Dive — Change tracker, query compilation, AsNoTracking, N+1 detectionProfile POS API DB queries — find and fix all N+1 queries
Dependency Injection — Scoped vs Transient vs Singleton pitfalls, keyed services (.NET 8+)Refactor a service that has wrong lifetime scoping in POS API
ASP.NET Core Pipeline — Custom middleware, minimal API vs controllers tradeoffsASP.NET Core Middleware Pipeline Explained — Build a custom middleware: request logging with structured tracing

📚 Phase 2: Cloud-Native & DevOps (3-4 weeks)

What to LearnBuild This
Azure Container Apps — Service discovery, scaling, revision managementDeploy Mango Microservices to Azure Container Apps with CI/CD
Docker Compose → Production — Multi-stage builds, health checks, secretsWrite docker-compose.yml for Mango: all 6 services + SQL Server
GitHub Actions CI/CD — Matrix builds, NuGet caching, deploy to AzurePipeline for POS API: build → test → publish Docker → deploy
Infrastructure as Code — Bicep for Azure resourcesBicep templates for Mango: Container Apps + SQL + Service Bus
OpenTelemetry — Traces, metrics, structured loggingAdd OTel to POS API — trace every HTTP request + DB call

📚 Phase 3: System Design & Architecture ⭐ (Highest Impact, 4-6 weeks)

What to LearnBuild This
System Design Fundamentals — CAP theorem, caching strategies, API Gateway patternsDesign a URL shortener. Design a chat system. Explain aloud like in an interview
Event-Driven Architecture — Events vs Commands, Event Sourcing, eventual consistencyAdd OrderPlaced event to Mango: Email service sends confirmation, Coupon service validates. Handle retries + idempotency
CQRS + MediatR — Command/Query separation, validation pipeline behaviorsRefactor POS API to CQRS: split orders into Commands (place, cancel) and Queries (get history)
Domain-Driven Design — Aggregates, Entities, Value Objects, Bounded ContextsModel a “restaurant ordering” domain — draw bounded context map first, then code one context
Clean Architecture — Domain → Application → Infrastructure → Presentation layersRefactor one POS module to Clean Architecture — note the tradeoffs you made
Resilience Patterns — Retry with backoff, Circuit Breaker, Bulkhead, Timeout (Polly)Add Polly resilience to all Mango service-to-service calls

📚 Phase 4: Testing & Quality (2-3 weeks)

What to LearnBuild This
Unit Testing — xUnit, Moq, AAA pattern, test naming conventionsUnit tests for POS API business logic — target 80%+ coverage
Integration Testing — WebApplicationFactory, Testcontainers (real SQL in Docker)Integration tests for POS API endpoints against a real PostgreSQL container
Contract Testing — Pact, API contract verification between servicesContract tests between Mango Order service and Coupon service
Architecture Testing — NetArchTest, enforce layer dependenciesTest that fails if someone puts EF Core imports in the Domain layer
Performance Testing — BenchmarkDotNet, k6 load testingBenchmark EF Core: tracked vs no-tracking, split queries, compiled queries

📚 Phase 5: AI/LLM & Modern Stack (1-2 weeks)

What to LearnBuild This
Semantic Kernel — Microsoft AI orchestration, plugins, planners, RAGInternal “Smart Docs” bot answering questions from API docs using RAG
Vector Search — Embeddings, Azure AI Search / pgvectorAdd vector search to a documentation search feature
Native AOT — .NET native compilation for cold-start gainsConvert a small service to Native AOT and measure cold-start improvement

🎤 Interview Readiness

Question — Can I answer this cold?
“Design a notification system that sends email, SMS, and push — handle failures gracefully.”
“How does async/await actually work under the hood? What’s a SynchronizationContext?”
“Explain zero-downtime deployment of a .NET app behind a load balancer.”
“PostgreSQL vs SQL Server — when would you choose which?”
“When is CQRS overkill? What’s a real scenario where it saved a project?”
“Your API suddenly takes 5 seconds to respond. Walk me through your investigation.”
“Describe a time you disagreed with a technical decision from your lead. What happened?”

📖 Resources

ResourceLinkRead?
”Designing Data-Intensive Applications” — KleppmannBook
“Architecture Modernization” — Nick TuneBook
Milan Jovanović (YouTube)Channel
Nick Chapsas (YouTube)Channel
Azure Architecture CenterDocs
.NET Roadmaproadmap.sh

Last updated: 2026-07-14